Highways

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 14534		Accepted: 6776

Description

The island nation of Flatopia is perfectly flat. Unfortunately, Flatopia has no public highways. So the traffic is difficult in Flatopia. The Flatopian government is aware of this problem. They're planning to build some highways so that it will be possible to drive between any pair of towns without leaving the highway system. 

Flatopian towns are numbered from 1 to N. Each highway connects exactly two towns. All highways follow straight lines. All highways can be used in both directions. Highways can freely cross each other, but a driver can only switch between highways at a town that is located at the end of both highways. 

The Flatopian government wants to minimize the length of the longest highway to be built. However, they want to guarantee that every town is highway-reachable from every other town.

Input

The first line of input is an integer T, which tells how many test cases followed. 

The first line of each case is an integer N (3 <= N <= 500), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 65536]) between village i and village j. There is an empty line after each test case.

Output

For each test case, you should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of the longest road to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.

Sample Input

1

 

3

0 990 692

990 0 179

692 179 0

Sample Output

692

Hint

Huge input,scanf is recommended.

Source

,Author:Mathematica@ZSU

 解题报告：这道题就是求最小生成树的同时，求出最小生成树中最长的一个边；

代码如下：

#include 
     
       #include 
      
        #include 
       
         using namespace std; const int N = 1010; const int INF = 0x7fffffff; int map[N][N], dis[N], visit[N]; int n, ans; void Prim() {
   int i, j, p, min;     memset(visit, 0, sizeof(visit));     memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis)); for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i)     {
           dis[i] = map[1][i];     }     visit[1] = 1; for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)     {
           min = INF; for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j)         {
   if (!visit[j] && min > dis[j])             {
                   min = dis[j];                 p = j;             }         }         visit[p] = 1; if (ans < dis[p])//求最长的一条边         {
               ans = dis[p];         } for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j)         {
   if (!visit[j] && dis[j] > map[p][j])             {
                   dis[j] = map[p][j];             }         }     } } int main() {
   int i, t, j;     scanf("%d", &t); while (t --)     {
           scanf("%d", &n);         memset(map, 0, sizeof(map)); for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)         {
   for (j = 1; j <= n; ++j)             {
                   scanf("%d", &map[i][j]);             }         }         ans = -1;//哎一开始的时候忘了赋初值，WA了一次         Prim();         printf("%d\n", ans);     } }